Forensic toxicology investigates trace amounts of substances in biological samples to expose clues about a person's health. This intriguing field plays a vital role in judicial investigations, helping identify the cause of death, adulteration in food or drugs, and even incidents. Forensic toxicologists employ a range of sophisticated methods to … Read More


Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to account for the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would traverse through the plum pudding with min… Read More